what effects did the crusades have on european markets?
(select all that apply.)
the crusades caused the papacy to declare bankruptcy.
the crusades caused rampant inflation in the holy roman empire.
the crusades generated an economic boom in europe and the middle east.
the crusades created an increase in the demand for near east spices.

The answer is option e.

Where are the options?

Hey the answer is the politics of the southern united states generally refers to the political landscape of the southern united states. due to the region's unique cultural and historical heritage, including slavery, the south has been involved in many political issues. some of these issues include states' rights, reconstruction, the civil rights movement and social conservatism. from the 1870s to the 1960s, the region was referred to as the solid south, due to their consistent support for democrats in all elective offices. as a result, its congressmen gained seniority across many terms, thus enabling them to control many congressional committees. in presidential politics, the south began to move away from national democratic loyalties with the dixiecrat movement of 1948 and the barry goldwater presidential campaign of 1964. among white southerners, democratic loyalties first fell away at the presidential level, followed much later at the state and local levels.