Which events share a causal realationship?

The justinian code was created because justinian wanted to strengthen his large empire with

The "nationalists" and fascists battled against the "republicans" and communists in a civil war in the 1930s in

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.