Which of the following four elements was not essential for creating massive urban growth in late nineteenth-century america?
electric lighting
communication improvements
skyscrapers
settlement houses

Which options accurately describe life events of explorer jacques cartier? (select all that apply.) (a) cartier established a colony near roanoke island in present-day north carolina. (b) cartier named canada after the huron-iroquois word for settlement, kanata. (c) cartier led three expeditions to canada and claimed the land for france. (d) cartier established the first permanent british north american colony.

The british commonwealth is: a. the national treasury. b. the british social services system. c. an alliance of former british colonies. d. a shared land for grazing sheep in britain.

What factor aided the russians in defeating napoleon's troops?