What is the reason for president roosevelt enormous popularity?

Americans believed his policies helped the county recover from the depression

Explanation:

the answer is option a.

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).