If not the government who controls politics in columbia a.) army b.)local police c.) usa d.) drug cartels

A.) army

Explanation:

Columbia, as all countries in the world, has its own government which is responsible for controlling the country. If the government comes into a situation where it is not able to control the country, or it has been overthrown so there's no government in place, second in charge is the military. The military is the one that will have the obligation of keeping things under control in Colombia in a non-government situation, as that is what the legislative says. In practice that will be incredibly hard though, as the drug cartels in Colombia are very powerful, so there's every chance that they will be able to take over whole regions of the country, or even all of the country in a scenario like that.

the right choice would be a. culture within the city-state. c. loyalty to the police. d separation by land and sea.

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."