Why was the expansion of colonization important for the industrial revolution in england

Which of the following statements is true for all european countries

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic

Plz , ive been stuck on this forever. what action did president jefferson take to stop britain and france from seizing american merchant ships. a. he declared war on france. b. he called for increased tariffs on british and french goods. c. he called for embargo on all foreign trade. d. he declared war on britain.