Identify this invention from the industrial revolution

This passage describes the legal principle of if two laws conflict with each other, the court must decide on the operation of [t]he constitution .. must govern the case to which they both apply. this principle says it is the court's job to decide if actions are allowed by

The purpose of lycees was to a: prepare male candidates for government jobs b: prepare male candidates for the napoleonic wars c: prepare female candidates for government jobs

What was the role of the samurai in japan before imperialism?