How has the ideal of civil rights compared to the reality of civil rights in the us history ?

In vernonia school district v. acton, the school district argued that a drug test was illegal under any circumstances. no student could refuse to take a drug test. drug tests were not given at random. drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

This was an order issued during the civil war by president lincoln ending slavery in the confederate states

How did communism during the age of totalitarian control affect religion? a. citizens were permitted free practice of any religion. v. atheism became the official state policy. c. the government increased the number of russian orthodox churches in the country. d. catholicism became the official national religion