How is germany's location in europe a disadvantage in world war 2

During the invasion of the soviet union, the einsatzgruppen did which of the following? killed large numbers of jews, as well as many locals. led military troops. eliminated local administration in lithuania. took over many administrative functions in the war effort. planned and organized extermination camps.

Was the civil war inevitable? could anything have been done through compromise to stop it, or did it have to happen?

What types of modernization did atatürk introduce? give examples.