In 1918, turkey differed from many middle eastern nations because of its devotion to_

a) shi’ite islam
b) sunni islam
c) wahhabism
d) secularism

ghana achieved independence peacefully, while algeria gained independence through an armed struggle.

its main object was the establishment of "settlement houses" in poor urban areas, in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbors.