What did spain do after the american revolution to discourage america settlements west of the appalachian mountain

One of the things that Spain did after the American Revolution to discourage American settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains was to fortify many of their pre-existing forts in the area to make them seem more intimidating. 

Explanation:

This is because they closed the ports to New Orleans which made American trade more difficult and enraged the society.

the correct answer is "cut spending on social programs."good luck

explanation:

he risk-return relationship. generally, the higher the potential return of an investment, the higher the risk. there is no guarantee that you will actually get a higher return by accepting more risk. diversification enables you to reduce the risk of your portfolio without sacrificing potential returns.

explanation: