The long series of court rulings on the rights of the accused have established what 3 concepts?

By the end of the 1800s, there was a change in the nature of the immigrants coming to the united states. immigration from northern europe—england, ireland, germany, and scandinavia—declined, while immigration from italy, russia, and austria-hungary grew. in fact, between 1900 and 1910, more than three-fourths of all immigrants came from these three countries. unfortunately, these countries were far removed england, the home of our founders, and the immigrants who came from them had a hard time adjusting to life in their new country.

The map shows information about river valley civilizations. which feature of this map best the reader determine the distance between two places?

Can someone me write a paragraph on this topic i feel confused