The selective training and service act was a plan for the first peacetime

Conscription/Draft

Explanation:

The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was the first peacetime conscription act that required men to register for the draft.

b.

jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”