The purpose of freedom riders was to

It was because the freedom riders challenged the non-enforcement of the U.S Supreme Court decisions that ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional.

Explanation:

answer; ///hinduism///buddhism//christianity//judaism and

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.