How were all federal courts below the supreme court established?

The first map shows colonial powers and their holdings (1945). the second map shows human development worldwide. compare the two maps. what do the maps indicate about regions that gained independence in the second half of the twentieth century? they differ in their development patterns. they are as developed as their colonial powers. they are more developed than their colonial powers. they remain less developed than their colonial powers.

What is something current on the news happening? not anything about a fire

How did the feudal rights of nobles limit government both in england and in germany?