What was the significance of the battle of stanlingrad

Germany italy and japan formed the tripartite pact in part because they: a. add chicken wings to the united states to stay out of world war ii b. share the ruling philosophies based on communist economics c. resented the agreements they were forced to sign at the munich conference d. selena territories were threatened by aggressive foreign states

Someone who accepted the beliefs of social darwinism would have also agreed with which of these statements?

What is the fundamental idea behind the fourteenth amendment to the constitution