What was the belief of those who opposed to the formation of political parties?

Which one of these were common aspects of war efforts during world war 1 1. rationing 2. war bonds 3. using schools as military facilities 4. child soldiers 5. women working in factories circle all that apply

The area directly outside a city is called 1 rural 2 urban 3 suburban

Brainliesttt !me : ) what was the result of indian independence?