Which option does not describe a proposal from president john quincy adams for the use of government subsidies?

a. to provide lands and funds for the construction of a national cemetery for the country's fallen soldiers
b. to fund scientific explorations to advance the knowledge of plants and animals around the world
c. to build a national university
d. to build astronomical observatories to improve the understanding of the solar system

Find and simplify an expression for the area of five rows of square with side lengths of x

The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the united states . .; to borrow money on the credit of the united states; to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the indian tribes. —constitution of the united states, article i, section 8 which of these are expressed powers granted by this part of article i, section 8? check all that apply. lay and collect taxes and duties pay debts regulate american indian groups regulate commerce within states borrow money regulate commerce with foreign nations

How did the protestant reformation and scientific revolution advance individualism and liberal reforms?