The first humanmade object launched into orbit was .

Sputnik I by Soviet Union in 1957

Explanation:

Sputnik I became the first human-made object to be launched into orbit. It became the first artificial satellite to reach the orbit of the earth. Sputnik was designed like a ball with a size of 58 cm and launched by the Soviet Union. The Sputnik I was a technological success with its size, caught the world attention, especially Americans who were astonished by the achievement of the Soviet Union being a communist country.

study of past cultures

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the colonists were also expected to pay a tax to meet the costs of establishing and manning the borders of the proclamation line which led to the belief that the king had sided with the indians despite pontiac's rebellion, against the interests of the settlers. this contributed to the causes of the american revolution.