Explain how world war 1 led to the rise of modernism

First World War put an end to 19th century (sometimes 19th century is called "long century", i.e. 1789-1914 whereas the 20th century a "short" one, i.e. 1914-1989, or -2011 ?), great empires ended (ottoman empire, austro-hungarian, German Second Empire and in 1917 Russian Romanov empire). In arts but also in philosophy there was less attachment to older 19th-century perspectives. Avant-garde in arts search for the way how to cut off the weight of traditions. In philosophy and literature one can find the same but these trends are not always optimistic (existentialism, phenomenology), liberal welfare-society is constantly questioned, belief in power of unconscious (as a substitute for god) as well. Europe had an headache from the fast secularizationfast changes that occurred in 19th-century Europe.

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.

honestly i love the walking dead, mainly the quotes. “well, pardon me young man, excuse the [insert bad word here] out of my gosh darn french, but did you just threaten me? ” sksk (of course it's not the exact words)