Will give brainliest

1.) how did african's in the portuguese colonies achieve independence
2.) what was apartheid and how did it function
3.) why did most african states adopt a one way party system
4.) what causes desertification in africa
5.) what subject did many african writers focus on after independence

Provincial cuisine is characterized by elaborate preparations, fancy garnishes and rich sauces. true false

Two gymnastics teams are intense rivals. the first team has started recruiting new gymnasts from different cities and even foreign countries in an effort to build a stronger team. after learning this, the second team begins its own recruitment campaign to find even better gymnasts. over a period of months, each team recruits dozens of players, each time trying to find a better recruit than its rival's most recent addition. which idea from the cold war is most similar to this scenario?

Me with these dbq articles 1. whether its reliable? why or why not? 2. what's the main idea 3. demonstrating new deal as success or failure?