The judiciary act of 1789 provided for a supreme court made up of a chief justice and five associate justices

so they can differentiate themselves from others as they saw themselves as the superior race. the star was basically a symbol that meant you are a less of a person than i am because of my race. the star was also degrading for those who had to wear it because they were aware of this and the nazis used the notion to make them feel less like a person.

protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.