1. which was not a cause of the protestant reformation? worldliness and greed among catholic officials the renaissance spirit of questioning authority thirty years’ war sale of indulgences 2. which was not a consequence of the protestant reinformation? the rise of nation-states the columbian exchange wars of religion belief in predestination.

Answer #1, not a cause of Protestant Reformation:

Answer #2, not a consequence of Protestant Reformation:

Explanation:

The Thirty Years' War was one of the Wars of Religion that followed as a consequence of the Protestant Reformation.  The Protestant Reformation is usually dated as beginning in 1517 with Martin Luther's posting of his 95 Theses concerning the sale of indulgences.  The Thirty Years' War was fought a century after that, from 1618-1648.

The Columbian Exchange is the name given to transfer of plants, animals, culture, people, ideas and more between Europe, the American continents, and West Africa, in the 15th and 16th centuries.  It is named after Christopher Columbus, who was credited with "discovering" the lands of the Western Hemisphere with his voyages beginning in 1492.  The Columbian Exchange happened around the same time as the Protestant Reformation and its aftermath were occurring in Europe, but the two were not related events.

c is the correct answer for this question.

alliances in ww1 were different from ww2 because the entente in ww1 made up of serbia,russia,france,britan,japan and italy later america  and all allied in a sort of balance of power and too keep germany,austria-hungary,and the ottomans down. russia allied the serbians in order to exert its influence in the balkans while france allied the russians because france was still in dismay and insulted after the defeat to the germans during the unification of germany and britian allied the belgians after the germans invasion of belgium.in ww2 the alliances were in a preemptive attempt to deter any further wars into happening while germany and italy allied since they were insulted and humiliated after the previous war while also sharing a similar ideology of facsim along with japan which all 3 had a want for world domination and agreed to assist one another in the endevours 

explanation: