What group benefited most from the supreme court decisions in mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden?

McCulloch v. Maryland, U.S. Supreme Court case decided in 1819, in which Chief Justice John Marshall affirmed the constitutional doctrine of Congress' “implied powers.” ... The doctrine of implied powers became a powerful force in the steady growth of federal power.

The group that benefited the most from the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was The Federal Government.

Mcculloch v. Maryland was a Supreme Court decision in 1819 which  ruled that the powers which they had applied in order to create second Bank in U.S where the Maryland state lacked powers on how to tax the bank. Those powers were then divided by the federal government.

question:  

the chart compares religious beliefs to us political party support.

religious beliefs and party support, 2012

this chart demonstrates that

a) more highly religious people supported the republican candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the democratic candidate.

b) more highly religious people supported the democratic candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the republican candidate.

c) more moderately religious people supported the republican candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the democratic candidate.

d) more moderately religious people supported the democratic candidate, while more nonreligious people supported the republican candidate.

answer: a.

the answer is states.