Why is china’s communist party impose the one child policy on the chinese people?

In 1979, Premier Deng Xiaoping instituted the One-Child policy as a way to control China's exploding population growth.

China had already been through one devastating famine that killed many, so the government wanted to reel in the population to ensure that China grew at a manageable pace.

explanation:

the addition to geographic boundaries that might have  kept the people of the huang river civilization from traveling to far distance region is that they had learned about the other river valley civilizations but feared contact would bring invasion.

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