Why did some local and state governments require voters to pass literacy tests and pay poll taxes in order to vote? a. they sought to control elections to maintain political offices for the members of their party. b. the states were in dire need of funds and found poll taxes would easily raise revenue. c. the states wanted to ensure that voters were intelligent enough to read the ballot. d. they wanted to limit the voting abilities of freedmen and poverty-stricken citizens.

D.They wanted to limit the voting abilities of freedmen and poverty-stricken citizens.

Explanation:

The main reason why states required voters to pass literacy tests and pay poll taxes in order to vote was because these governments wanted to limit the voting abilities of freedmen and poverty-stricken citizens. This became particularly common during Reconstruction. As slaves became free, states in the South passed a series of laws that attempted to reduce the effect of the Reconstruction policies passed by the Republican government.

france,russia and prussia had absolute monarchy and it meant:

when louis xiv inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister.louis xiv ruled as an absolute monarch.