What happens after the actions mentioned in the quote? the senate votes on the bill. the bill goes to a committee. the bill goes back to the house. the president signs the bill into law.

The Senate votes on the bill.

Explanation:

A bill is an idea, a proposal that, when approved, becomes law, after presidential sanction. These bills should go to an "election" where the senators will vote whether or not that bill should be approved. Once approved, bills must pass by the president, who decides whether to veto or sanction the law.