1. which was the main reason that the united states adopted policies to stop the spread of communism around the world?

The main reason that the United States adopted policies to stop the spread of communism around the world was to contain the influence of Russian communism in Eastern Europe,China,korea,Africa,Vietnam and Latin America.

This tension between Russia and USA led to Cold War between Russia and America.

USA developed The Marshall Plan to financially aid the countries where Russia tried to spread communism thinking they were poor countries.

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.

a. "how old man winter was driven back” and “ormuzd and arimanes"