Why did john winthrop create “a city upon a hill”?

Question: Why did John Winthrop create “a city upon a hill”?

The ''city upon a hill'' was created with the purpose of being an example and beacon for Europe and the rest of the world, a model of Christian charity and to show everyone how rightful living had to be by having all the people's eyes on them.  

Explanation: John Winthrop was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leaders in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The passengers of the Arbella left England in the year 1630, with a great vision and objective: To be an example for the rest of the world and to show them how rightful living had to be. John Winthrop stated that their purpose was to be a city upon a hill with all the people's eyes on them. The passengers, along with John Winthrop, were determined to be a beacon for the rest of Europe and a model of Christian charity.

one of the major compromises in the constitutional convention was between the small states and big states. the small states wanted each state to have the same number of representatives in congress. the big states wanted representation based on population.

yup! you are correct it is b.