Are the east longitude lines left of the prime meridian?

Analyze the passage, and name the country that the merchant lives in. a merchant in western europe has just received a huge delivery of spices from the east. he noticed that this delivery had arrived faster than previous deliveries. he knows the change is the result of a new land route. the route starts from his country and goes all the way to china. now the merchant can trade these spices to the rest of europe. based on the passage, the merchant is

Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the arab empire as soon as you can with i've been working on this test for like an hour and a half and i'm super stressed : (

Answer the questions in the image for zoom in to see better