The jim crow laws affirmed which of the following racial policies of reconstruction? (a)the disenfranchisement of blacks from voting in elections (b)the prevention of blacks from farming highly profitable crops (c)the adoption of segregation laws in cities throughout the north d)the legality of "separate but equal" in public facilities in the south

A)the disenfranchisement of blacks from voting in elections. i think would be the best awnswer.

we will reach the goal of freedom in birmingham and all over the nation,

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.