In colonial governments, what were the council and the assembly patterned after?

The Colonial Councils and Assemblies were patterned after the English Parliament. These institutions served as legislative bodies, with the duty to approve or veto the laws. Most of the members were elected legally via suffrage, though some of them were ex-officio members serving by virtue of their position.

b.) deny other rights to the people

the answer in this question is b.(1) create a clear chain of command; (2) limit independence of lower-level workers.  the numbered pair of phrases that best completes the tables as it relates to the united states federal bureaucracy was (1) create a clear chain of command; (2) limit independence of lower-level workers.