Why did france and spain the united states

France and Spain helped the United States in their revolution since both of them had a hate for Britain. France had always been on bitter terms with Britain, especially after losing the Seven Years' War so they would do anything to provoke the King. The U.S. and Spain were closely associated with each other so Spain seeing the U.S. were enemies with Britain made a connection that they too also had the same opponent. In short, France and Spain both hated Britain just as the United States did.

i believe the correct answer is option b. most eastern european nations joined nato.

though i could be wrong, option d. the eastern european nations were granted complete independence, would be another choice.

hope this ! : )

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.