How did hugh capet contribute to the development of a national identity in france

He used diplomatic maneuvering and alliances to increase French territory and centralize its government.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is,lies(political rhetoric);

i believe the correct answer is option b. most eastern european nations joined nato.

though i could be wrong, option d. the eastern european nations were granted complete independence, would be another choice.

hope this ! : )