Merchant family that ruled italy city states established

The merchants' families that ruled Italian city-states established their own army

A city-state is a region that is independently ruled by a major city. Italy wasn't one unified country but was made up of a number of small independent city-states. Some of these cities were run by elected leaders and others by ruling families.  This helped to create wealth which allowed merchants families to support artists, scientists, and philosophers spurring on new ideas and artistic movements.

explanation:

the president, prime minister, chief justice, speakers and ministers take their oath of office. the oath is taken in bengali

abraham was promised great blessings by god, both to himself and his family, including all of his descendants. those blessings are called the abrahamic covenant.

the abrahamic covenant bible story has three main features:

1. the promised land of canaan (gen 12: 1) (gen 15: 7).

2. the promise of offspring to a 75-year-old childless abraham (genesis 12: 2) (gen 15: 4-6) (gen 17: 6-8).

3. the promise of blessings and redemption to abraham and the families of the earth through him. (genesis 12: 3).

finally, god gave abraham the rite of circumcision as the specific sign of the abrahamic covenant (genesis 17: 9–14).