Did the reformation cause renewal and revision to the catholic church ?

According to this passage, what can be expected of people appointed as judges temporarily?

Which was a major effect of the canal craze of the early 19th century

What was the main reason for building the suez canal? a. increasing russian naval ports in the middle east b. allowing indian merchants to reach the eastern coast of africa c. increasing european trade with the middle east and asia d. allowing the french military to bring weapons to asia