What was the biggest point of disagreement between the northern states and the southern states after the civil war? a. industrialization and modernization of the south b. voting rights for african americans c. the iron-clad oath d. the loss of a traditional southern cultureneed answer asap

the answers are excess supply, and fall

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affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts