Why did the industrial revolution begin in the 1700s?

Because their were lots of innovations happening, and that had given the idea for people to make huge factories

Explanation:

It was a time when manufacturing goods had started to move from smaller things like shops, to huge factories, it changed a lot in culture, and also the way the cities looked, people started to move over more to urban areas, so they could get a job and work in those factories

your answer is

to dominate europe

and i know for a fact it can't be the others

i think the answer is   b.