1. identify cause and effect during the gilded age, no political party gained power for any length of time. how did this balance affect congress’s productivity? why did it affect congress in this way?

During the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Congress was known for its inefficiency. The quorums usually could not be achieved because their members were drunk or concerned with any other affairs.

Explanation:

The common aspect during the American political parties between 1875 and 1900 was that the parties were divided. It was a period in which political corruption was seen as a normal aspect and practices which today we would consider as unacceptable were routine at that time.

During this period, only a few serious legislation was approved. Only five major bills came to the President's desk between 1875 and 1896 and the discussion about the graduated income tax had not so much interest or public debate.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

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