What does the ricardian theory state?

The Ricardian Theory was a theory developed by the classical economist David Ricardo in 1817, where he introduced the law or principle of comparative advantage.

The principle of comparative advantage states that an economic agent will specialize in producing and selling a product or service for which it has a comparative advantage, which is a situation in which a specific agent is able to produce a certain good more efficiently than its competitors (with smaller opportunity costs).

This principle explains the dynamics of international trade and why countries engage in trading some specific goods, for example, why a country buys a product abroad instead of producing it in its territory. Countries will always export the product for which the hold a comparative advantage and import others.

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explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.