What aspects of social, economic, political, and religious life do various baroque works express? give examples?

As it's known Baroque was a cultural movement that took place between the end of XVI and the beginning of XVIII century. This movement was the result of the very strict and conservative norms that European societies and their colonies were living at the time. Due to issues such as religious disputes among countries, political differences, and the forthcoming capitalism. Baroque became a thing in society.

Through this movement, people could evoke emotional states in order to appeal the senses often in dramatic ways when producing the artifacts that represent it (paintings, music, sculptures, buildings, dances, etc.)  That's why the most representative works produced in this period are full of movement, vitality, extravagance, drama, tension, and samples of richness.

Some examples of baroque artifacts that represent these characteristics are:

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]

the correct answer is b.