Who took over in russia after the czar abdicated his throne

Tare the major themes expressed in the works of erasmus, van eyck, more, and shakespeare? how was the renaissance in northern europe different from the renaissance in italy?

In the declaration of independence, the colonists listed the complaints against the british government to prove they were being treated unfairly. what was one complaint in the declaration of independence?

Which of the following is an effect that constantine's conversion to christianity had on the roman empire?