In which way does the government of ancient greece differ from that of the modern united states? in which way does the government of ancient greece differ from that of the modern united states? a. ancient greece had a system of checks and balances to balance power. b. male and female adult citizens could participate in the government in ancient greece. c. ancient greece required citizens to elect representatives in the government. d. citizens could directly participate in the government in ancient greece. e. all citizens in ancient greece were required to vote in city-state elections.