How did the second great awakening lead to western settlement of north america by us citizens?

Which statement describes a similarity between the great migration and to this day

The southern states were unhappy with reconstruction. they saw it as punishment by the_? . they were also against_? 2_ , as shown by the black codes. ? 1 ? 2 radical republicans providing equal rights to men and women democrats providing blacks the right to vote moderate republicans providing women us citizen ship

The decision to annex hawaii was a controversial one