Which european country was the first to establish permanent settlement in the new world ?

Spain and Portugal

Explanation:

Several European countries would colonize and promote settlements in the New World. However, Spain and Portugal were the first to do so.

answer; /// i believe that the correct answer is (gerrymander or gerrymandering)good luck

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts