The first watches organized in colonial america were comprised of 1-british troops 2-citizen volunteers 3-hired law enforcement officers 4-criminals required to serve their sentences in volunteer service

Option 2 is correct.

Explanation:

The beginning of policing in America was informal and based on profit. It was privately funded and people worked for part-time only. Most of the towns depended on night watch,  which was done by volunteers. They signed for looking after the fellow colonists. The system was inefficient some people were put on duty as punishment. This volunteer policing was first started in Boston in 1636, New York in 1658 and Philadelphia in 1700.

one central belief of buddhism is often referred to as reincarnation -- the concept that people are reborn after dying. buddhism is a philosophy of life expounded by gautama buddha ("buddha" means "enlightened one"), who lived and taught in northern india in the 6th century b.c.