Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to monitoring the value of money. investing its money. taxing and borrowing. taxing and spending.

the answer is D. taxing and spending.

Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to taxing and spending

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to taxing and spending in order to influence and balance the economy for the mid or long term so that the inflation and wages levels remain stable, the rate employment is high, and there is economic growth in general.

There are mainly two types of fiscal policies, which governments uses depending on the state of a nation's economy. For example, when a nation has a high unemployment rate and there is not enough demand, the government may stimulate economic growth by cutting taxes and increasing government spending, this is called Expansionary Fiscal Policy. On the other hand, when a nation has inflation, the government may aim to counteract this inflation by raising taxes and decreasing government expanding, that is to say, it can use a Contractionary Fiscal Policy.

Nevertheless, both policies have downsides. If an Expansionary Fiscal Policy is not used properly, it could lead to inflation, and an inadequate Contractionary Fiscal Policy can cause unemployment rates to increase.

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.