In arabic , “tughra “ means “ enclosed garden. how does tughra embody that definition ?

A Tughra is the real sealof the Otoman Sultans simnilar to a signature in which they along with their names, state a little description of themselves. There is a Tughra from Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, who ruledbetween 1550 and 1560, in which similar to other Tughras, it is composed by three main lines flowing from the top to the bottom,and this generally means that the authortity to rule comes from God, it is of a divine origin.

Sultan Suleyman´s Tughra is a representation of the Diwani calligraphy was developed as he did really appreciated arts. In this style, there is a closed round line containing a floral design in it. As in Arabic tughra means enclosed garden, islamic art normally depicts plant inspired imagery,and the possible meaning is that since the Sultan has a divine power to rule, he is responsible for protecting the garden of God.

the correct option is a

explanation:

the movement mainly consisted of white farmers from the south who sought the relieve of farmers from their hardship. hope this !

by kd

separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.   the intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.  

the traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of american government are:

* the legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.

* the executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.

* the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.

forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:   legislative, executive and judicial.   california illustrates this approach; "the powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.   persons charged with the exercise of one power may not exercise either of the others except as permitted by this constitution."

while separation of powers is key to the workings of american government, no democratic system exists with an absolute separation of powers or an absolute lack of separation of powers. governmental powers and responsibilities intentionally overlap; they are too complex and interrelated to be neatly compartmentalized. as a result, there is an inherent measure of competition and conflict

minnesota:   minnesota house research,   separation of powers: when statutes and court rules conflict, 2005