What are the positions of federalists and anti-federalists when it comes to federal versus state power, taxation, and position on changing the constitution?

1.) Federal vs state power:

-Federalists believed in a strong federal government.

-Anti-Federalists, also known as Democratic Republicans, supported a stronger state government.

2.) Taxation:

-Federalists Believed that the government should be able to tax American citizens directly.

-Anti Federalists did not believe the Constitution gave the authority to tax citizens of America.

3.) Changing of the Constitution:

-Federalists had a broad, loose interpretation of the Constitution, which meant that if there was a change needed, there would be little opposition.

-Anti Federalists had a stricter, more narrow perception. They only wanted the most essential changes to be accepted. They also believed that the Constitution gave too much control to central government.

the first 10 amendments to the u.s. constitution are known as the bill of rights. those 10 amendments establish the most basic freedoms for americans including the rights to worship how they want, speak how they want, and assembly and peaceably protest their government how they want. the amendments have also been subject to much interpretation since their adoption, particularly the right to carry a gun under the second amendment.

"a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference," said thomas jefferson, the author of the declaration of independence and the third president of the united states.

can someone me with this question:  

1) the end of the conflict between the north and the south didn’t just mark the end of a war; it marked the end of an entire way of life.” which statement best describes what this statement means?  

a) the southerners were no longer free and were controlled by the northern states.

b) the industrial economy in the north was not sustainable.

c) slavery became illegal, which changed completely the south’s labor force and the agricultural economy was destroyed.

d) the states decided to relinquish their independence and return to britain’s rule.