What are the positions of federalists and anti-federalists when it comes to federal versus state power, taxation, and position on changing the constitution?

1.) Federal vs state power:

-Federalists believed in a strong federal government.

-Anti-Federalists, also known as Democratic Republicans, supported a stronger state government.

2.) Taxation:

-Federalists Believed that the government should be able to tax American citizens directly.

-Anti Federalists did not believe the Constitution gave the authority to tax citizens of America.

3.) Changing of the Constitution:

-Federalists had a broad, loose interpretation of the Constitution, which meant that if there was a change needed, there would be little opposition.

-Anti Federalists had a stricter, more narrow perception. They only wanted the most essential changes to be accepted. They also believed that the Constitution gave too much control to central government.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

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explanation: