Why was federal land grant legislation so contentious?

The federal land grant legislation or homesteading was so contentious because the Northerners and Republicans had different views with the Southern Democrats, as the Southern Democrats wanted slaveholders to be the only people allowed to land while Northerners and Republicans wanted individual farmers to settle on the land.

since most of current immigration into the u.s., both legal and illegal, is coming from latin america. it would be very difficult to imagine or rationalize a country my fellow citizens are trying desperately to flee into, would pose a threat to my prosperity or freedom. since the u.s. has a long history of intervention, but no record of permanent occupation, i would not feel oppression is the main objective.  

the largest free trade nation, along with the largest gdp in the world wanting to expand it's economic policy on us, and including us, could only be positive. the u.s. government has no interest in, or way of simply forcing american culture on us. and has no track record of it. other nations that adopted american social culture, or "americanization" did so voluntarily, mainly through the choice of allowing american businesses and u.s. citizens to come into their nations, as free operatives.

i think the answer is : the declaration of rights and grievances

hope i

-lavira : )